Some decades ago, picking up items like that
picture gave me an excuse to go to the library and hit the books for information. But now, I simply just google it. And the stories I gathered glued me to the
monitor.
The Legislative Building was initially designed in
1918 to be the country’s National Library.
However, due to its grandeur, influential personalities back in 1926
converted it to be the seat of Legislature.
Hence the name the Legislative Building.
It was formally opened on July 16, 1926 at the time
when Manuel L. Quezon was still the Senate President. He would walk tall in the halls of that
building again in 1935 to take his oath as President of the Commonwealth of the
Philippines.
Pres. Manuel L. Quezon's Inauguration, 1935 (photo credit: John T. Pilot's Photostream) |
Years later, its name was changed to the National
Assembly Building. Whatever the name
was, it served as the home of the commonwealth Congress until the 1945 world
war.
The Legislative building became the seat of the
puppet government during the Japanese Occupation with Jose P. Laurel as
President and Benigno Aquino Sr. (grandfather of Pnoy) as the Speaker of the
house. And due to its imposing size and thick walls, the building also served
as the base of the Japanese Imperial Army.
Knowing fully well the building was headquarters of
the enemy, the Americans shelled it heavily to rubbles during the Battle of
Manila. Like all else in the city, it
was destroyed. Only the wall at the back
portion remained standing as seen in the picture.
Photo Credit: LIFE Archives |
Post-war, it was reconstructed using war damage
payments from the US. It continued to serve as home to Philippine Congress
until the Proclamation of Martial Law in 1972. Dictator Ferdinand Marcos abolished congress
and the building became offices to various government agencies.
Post EDSA People Power, the lower and upper house
held sessions in the building until both houses relocated. Its only occupant now is the National Museum.
The Legislative Building was declared a National Historical Landmark in 2010.
Extensive reads on the history of the Old
Legislative Building available via these links
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